The secret to perfect apple pie filling is cooking it on the stovetop before baking - this releases water from apples (85% water) so you control consistency. Use 3 tablespoons cornstarch per 6 cups apples for thick filling. Mix cornstarch with cold water first to prevent lumps. Use Granny Smith (tart, holds shape) and Honeycrisp (sweet, flavor) for best results. Brown sugar adds molasses depth white sugar can't provide. Cool completely before using - hot filling makes crust soggy. Freezes perfectly for 6 months or can using USDA guidelines.